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States with the Highest University Enrollment Rates

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  1. US states with the highest university enrollment rates
  • Utah takes the top spot, with 6.83% of its population who enrolled in university in 2023 
  • Idaho and North Dakota are second and third, with 5.78% and 5.46% respectively 
  • Alaska is at the bottom of the ranking, with only 2.39% of the population who enrolled in university in 2023 

New research has revealed the smartest US states, with Utah at the top of the list.  

Personal finance experts  Wealth of Geeks analyzed data from the National Student Clearinghouse on the number of undergraduates across the US who started a degree in 2023, to determine which state has the highest university enrollment. The research also revealed whether each state’s university enrollment has increased or decreased since 2022.  

At the top of the list is Utah, with 6.83% of the population starting an undergraduate degree at the start of this academic year. Out of 3.4 million citizens, 230,980 enrolled in university, which is an increase of 4.3% from 2022. There are 36 university and college options in the state. The highest rated is the University of Utah, where basketball sensation Andrew Bogut studied. Its top major is psychology. 

In second place is Idaho. In 2023, 5.78% of the state’s population enrolled in an undergraduate degree, which is 112,058 people. This figure is 2.4% higher than 2022. The state has 15 colleges and universities and a total population of 1.9 million. Three-time Olympic gold medallist Kristen Armstrong gained a degree in sports physiology at the University of Idaho. The top major at the university is psychology. 

Third is North Dakota, which has under 800,000 citizens. 5.46% of the population, equating to 42,565 people, enrolled in university in 2023. This is an increase of 1.9% from 2022. Actor Sam Anderson studied at the University of North Dakota, where the top major is aerospace science and technology. It is one of 11 public colleges and seven private universities in the state. 

Arizona is fourth, with 5.43% of the population who enrolled in university in 2023. The state has a total population of 7.4 million, with 399,397 who began their undergraduate degrees at the start of the academic year. This is an increase of 0.3% from 2022. In total, there are 57 colleges and universities in Arizona, which have educated many famous people, including socialite Kourtney Kardashian who attended the University of Arizona. The top major here is psychology. 

Fifth is California, where 5.41% of citizens enrolled in university in 2023. It is home to over 281 universities and colleges, including Stanford, where the top major is computer science. The prestigious university educated golf sensation Tiger Woods, as well as many other successful people. Out of a total population of 39 million, 2,113,108 people in California started an undergraduate degree at the start of the academic year, which is a 3.1% increase from 2022. 

 

Rank 

State 

Undergraduate enrollment 2023 

Population enrolled in university (%) 

1 

Utah 

230,980 

6.83% 

2 

Idaho 

112,058 

5.78% 

3 

North Dakota 

42,565 

5.46% 

4 

Arizona 

399,387 

5.43% 

5 

California 

2,113,108 

5.41% 

6 

Rhode Island 

57,257 

5.24% 

7 

Kansas 

151,109 

5.14% 

8 

Nebraska 

98,474 

5.00% 

9 

Iowa 

156,232 

4.88% 

10 

Vermont 

30,604 

4.73% 

 

Rhode Island is in sixth place, with 5.24% of its population enrolled in an undergraduate degree in 2023, or 57,257 out of one million people. This is an increase of 1% from 2022. The state only has 13 universities, including the University of Rhode Island, where nursing is the top major, and former basketball player Lamar Odom studied. 

In seventh place is Kansas, with 5.14% of the population who enrolled in university in 2023. That’s 151,109 people out of a population of 2.9 million, which is an increase of 2.9% from 2022. There are 30 colleges and universities in the state, including the University of Kansas, where actor Paul Rudd studied. The top major at the university is psychology.  

Next on the list is Nebraska. 5% of its population started an undergraduate degree in 2023, which is 98,474 people out of a population of just under two million. Although this percentage is the eighth highest in the US, it is a decrease of 0.9% from 2022. There are 25 four-year colleges and universities in the state. The highest rated university in the state, the University of Nebraska, has business administration and management as its top major. 

Ninth is Iowa, with 4.88% of citizens who enrolled in university in 2023. Actor Ashton Kutcher completed an engineering degree at the University of Iowa, one of 43 colleges and universities in the state. The top major at the university is finance. In total, 156,232 people began their degree last year, which is a decrease of 1.1% from 2022. 

In tenth place is Vermont, with 4.73% of the population who began an undergraduate degree in 2023, which is 30,604 people out of a population of under 650,000. The number of people who enrolled in university decreased by 1.9% from 2022. The state has 22 colleges and universities, including the University of Vermont, where the top major is business administration and management. It has educated many successful people, including actor Ben Affleck.  

On the other hand, the state with the lowest university enrollment in 2023 was Alaska, with just 2.39% of its population, 17,506 people, starting an undergraduate degree. The states with the second and third lowest university enrollment were New Hampshire and Nevada, at 2.75% and 2.99% respectively. 

Michael Dinich, founder of Wealth of Geeks, commented:  

“This research offers a fascinating insight into higher education in the US. High university enrollment is reflective of state policies that support students in reaching their full academic potential. 

“However, it is also important to consider the many pathways to success that exist outside the traditional university route; a state’s low university enrollment doesn’t always mean that its citizens can’t be successful. 

This information was provided by Wealth of Geeks, experts in personal finance and careers.  

 

ENDS 

If using these insights, please include a link to https://wealthofgeeks.com/ 

 

Methodology 

Data from https://nscresearchcenter.org/current-term-enrollment-estimates/ was analyzed to determine the ranking 

State 

Undergraduate enrollment 2023 

%change from 2022 

Population 

Percentage of population who enrolled in university in 2023 

Alabama 

222,438 

3 

5,074,296 

4.38% 

Alaska 

17,506 

0.8 

733,583 

2.39% 

Arizona 

399,387 

0.3 

7,359,197 

5.43% 

Arkansas 

115,166 

2 

3,045,637 

3.78% 

California 

2,113,108 

3.1 

39,029,342 

5.41% 

Colorado 

234,229 

0.2 

5,839,926 

4.01% 

Connecticut 

126,328 

-4.8 

3,626,205 

3.48% 

Delaware 

44,198 

-0.5 

1,018,396 

4.34% 

Florida 

776,924 

0.1 

22,244,823 

3.49% 

Georgia 

442,756 

3.4 

10,912,876 

4.06% 

Hawaii 

47,409 

1.5 

1,440,196 

3.29% 

Idaho 

112,058 

2.4 

1,939,033 

5.78% 

Illinois 

483,321 

2.5 

12,582,032 

3.84% 

Indiana 

275,647 

1.1 

6,833,037 

4.03% 

Iowa 

156,232 

-1.1 

3,200,517 

4.88% 

Kansas 

151,109 

2.9 

2,937,150 

5.14% 

Kentucky 

201,007 

4 

4,512,310 

4.45% 

Louisiana 

171,906 

-3.7 

4,590,241 

3.75% 

Maine 

64,000 

1.1 

1,385,340 

4.62% 

Maryland 

263,144 

4.7 

6,164,660 

4.27% 

Massachusetts 

324,325 

3.8 

6,981,974 

4.65% 

Michigan 

382,710 

0.7 

10,034,113 

3.81% 

Minnesota 

236,218 

2 

5,717,184 

4.13% 

Mississippi 

124,155 

3.5 

2,940,057 

4.22% 

Missouri 

236,089 

-0.5 

6,177,957 

3.82% 

Montana 

41,194 

7.1 

1,122,867 

3.67% 

Nebraska 

98,474 

-0.9 

1,967,923 

5.00% 

Nevada 

95,135 

-2.1 

3,177,772 

2.99% 

New Hampshire 

38,435 

-3.5 

1,395,231 

2.75% 

New Jersey 

290,775 

-2.5 

9,261,699 

3.14% 

New Mexico 

87,352 

1.9 

2,113,344 

4.13% 

New York 

807,854 

-0.7 

19,677,151 

4.11% 

North Carolina 

464,878 

1 

10,698,973 

4.35% 

North Dakota 

42,565 

1.9 

779,261 

5.46% 

Ohio 

458,769 

0.3 

11,756,058 

3.90% 

Oklahoma 

152,066 

1.6 

4,019,800 

3.78% 

Oregon 

158,670 

-1.2 

4,240,137 

3.74% 

Pennsylvania 

531,952 

-1.4 

12,972,008 

4.10% 

Rhode Island 

57,257 

1 

1,093,734 

5.24% 

South Carolina 

214,072 

2.2 

5,282,634 

4.05% 

South Dakota 

40,256 

1.8 

909,824 

4.42% 

Tennesee 

237,461 

-0.8 

7,051,339 

3.37% 

Texas 

1,335,544 

1.1 

30,029,572 

4.45% 

Utah 

230,980 

4.3 

3,380,800 

6.83% 

Vermont 

30,604 

-1.9 

647,064 

4.73% 

Virginia 

401,912 

1.2 

8,683,619 

4.63% 

Washington  

253,842 

2.5 

7,785,786 

3.26% 

West Virginia 

63,398 

1.2 

1,775,156 

3.57% 

Wisconsin 

259,226 

-1.7 

5,892,539 

4.40% 

David Keech
Author: David Keech

David Keech is a retired teacher and works as a sportswriter, sports official and as an educational consultant. He has reported on amateur sports since 2011, known as 'KeechDaVoice.' David can be reached at [email protected]