What Makes Roads in These States the Toughest to Navigate?
- Maryland has the most challenging roads in the US, with an index score of 9.18 out of 10
- The state features 31.47 speed cameras and 17.16 roundabouts per 1,000 miles, with 1,742.17 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles, leading to significant traffic congestion
- In contrast, South Dakota ranks lowest, with no speed cameras and a sparse roundabout density
As states across the US grapple with rising traffic congestion, challenging road conditions reflect broader trends in driver experiences. Recent studies indicate that 70% of drivers feel anxious navigating complex road systems, which often include a mix of roundabouts and speed enforcement measures. In response to these challenges, federal funding of $1.7 billion in 2023 aims to enhance roadway safety and driver awareness.
A new study conducted by personal injury attorneys Foster Wallace has identified the most and least intimidating roads in the United States.
The research analyzed data from all 50 states, considering factors such as the number of roundabouts, speed cameras, and the volume of traffic to determine an intimidation index score for each state.
Maryland emerged as the most intimidating state to drive in, scoring 9.18 out of 100 on the index. The state has the highest number of roundabouts per 1,000 miles of public road at 17.16, which can be challenging for drivers unfamiliar with navigating them.
Additionally, Maryland has the highest density of speed cameras, with 31.47 cameras per 1,000 miles of road, increasing the pressure on drivers to adhere strictly to speed limits. The heavy traffic volume, with 1,742.17 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of public road, further contributes to the state’s high intimidation score.
Coming in second is Delaware, with an intimidation score of 8.40 out of 100. Delaware has the second-highest number of roundabouts per 1,000 miles of public road at 15.97 and a high number of speed cameras at 21.44 per 1,000 miles. The significant traffic volume of 1,501.44 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles adds to the driving challenge.
Florida ranks third with a score of 7.29 out of 100. The state features the highest total number of roundabouts at 1,587, equating to 12.82 roundabouts per 1,000 miles of public road. Florida also has a considerable volume of traffic, with 1,839.46 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles, and a presence of speed cameras at 3.86 per 1,000 miles of road.
In fourth place is Rhode Island, with an intimidation score of 6.72 out of 100. Despite its small size, Rhode Island has a high concentration of speed cameras at 19.45 per 1,000 miles and 3.98 roundabouts per 1,000 miles of road. The state experiences heavy traffic, with 1,153.12 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles, contributing to driver stress.
New York completes the top five with an intimidation score of 6.39 out of 100. The state has a high density of speed cameras at 27.83 per 1,000 miles and significant traffic volumes, with 1,008.37 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road. While it has fewer roundabouts per 1,000 miles (2.25) compared to other top-ranking states, the combination of factors makes driving in New York particularly challenging.
Top 10 states with the most intimidating roads
Rank | State | Intimidation Score / 100 |
1 | Maryland | 9.18 |
2 | Delaware | 8.4 |
3 | Florida | 7.29 |
4 | Rhode Island | 6.72 |
5 | New York | 6.39 |
6 | Hawaii | 6.25 |
7 = | Washington | 5.35 |
7 = | Virginia | 5.35 |
8 | Georgia | 5.2 |
9 | California | 4.84 |
10 | New Jersey | 4.73 |
At the other end of the spectrum, South Dakota ranks as the least intimidating state to drive in, with an intimidation score of just 0.03 out of 100. The state has the fewest roundabouts per 1,000 miles of road at 0.22 and no recorded speed cameras. The low traffic volume of 124.41 million vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road contributes to the state’s low intimidation factor.
Oklahoma ranked as the second least intimidating state to drive in with a score of 0.61 out of 100. Oklahoma has 0.28 roundabouts per 1,000 miles of road and no speed cameras. The vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road is 386.09 million.
North Dakota ranked third from the bottom with a score of 0.89 out of 100. The state has a low density of roundabouts at 0.70 per 1,000 miles of road and no speed cameras. It also has the lowest vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road at 103.83 million, suggesting less busy roads.
Wyoming ranked fourth least intimidating with a score of 1.16 out of 100. With 0.67 roundabouts per 1,000 miles of road and no speed cameras, drivers in Wyoming face fewer complex road features. The vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road is relatively low at 310.08 million.
West Virginia ranked fifth from the bottom with an intimidation score of 1.41 out of 100. The state has a low number of roundabouts at 0.77 per 1,000 miles of road and no speed cameras. The vehicle miles traveled per 1,000 miles of road is moderate at 394.20 million, indicating less congested roads.
The 10 states with the least intimidating roads
Rank | State | Intimidation Score / 100 |
1 | South Dakota | 0.03 |
2 | Oklahoma | 0.61 |
3 | North Dakota | 0.89 |
4 | Wyoming | 1.16 |
5 | West Virginia | 1.41 |
6 | Montana | 1.43 |
7 | Mississippi | 1.56 |
8 | Arkansas | 1.67 |
9 | Kansas | 1.74 |
10 | New Mexico | 1.93 |
An expert at Foster Wallace commented on the findings:
“Driving can be a daunting experience, especially when facing unfamiliar road features like roundabouts or navigating through heavy traffic and areas with numerous speed cameras. We encourage drivers to prepare themselves by understanding local traffic laws and road conditions before hitting the road in a new state. Familiarizing yourself with roundabout navigation and being aware of speed enforcement practices can help reduce stress and improve safety.”
“States like Maryland and Delaware have implemented roundabouts and speed cameras to improve traffic flow and enhance safety. However, these features can be intimidating for drivers not accustomed to them. It’s important to stay alert, adapt to the driving environment, and practice patience.
“These findings underscore the importance of driver preparedness and adaptability when traveling across different states, as road conditions and features can vary significantly.”
Story credit: https://fosterwallace.com
Sources:
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), Roundabouts Database, Speed Cameras Map
Methodology:
This study gathered data on the number of roundabouts, speed cameras, vehicle miles traveled, and the length of public roads across all 50 states. Each factor was normalized per 1,000 miles of public road to allow for equitable comparisons between states of different sizes. An intimidation index score out of 100 was calculated for each state based on these factors, with higher scores indicating more intimidating driving conditions.
The states with the most intimidating roads
Rank | State | Intimidation score / 100 |
1 | Maryland | 9.18 |
2 | Delaware | 8.4 |
3 | Florida | 7.29 |
4 | Rhode Island | 6.72 |
5 | New York | 6.39 |
6 | Hawaii | 6.25 |
7 = | Washington | 5.35 |
7 = | Virginia | 5.35 |
8 | Georgia | 5.2 |
9 | California | 4.84 |
10 | New Jersey | 4.73 |
11 | Massachusetts | 4.68 |
12 | Arizona | 4.2 |
13 | North Carolina | 4.07 |
14 | Indiana | 4.01 |
15 | Colorado | 3.99 |
16 | Connecticut | 3.88 |
17 | Illinois | 3.79 |
18 = | Louisiana | 3.78 |
18 = | Ohio | 3.78 |
19 | Tennessee | 3.67 |
20 | Pennsylvania | 3.64 |
21 | Utah | 3.39 |
22 | New Hampshire | 3.36 |
23 | Oregon | 3.28 |
24 | Wisconsin | 3.13 |
25 | Texas | 3.08 |
26 | South Carolina | 3.07 |
27 | Michigan | 2.89 |
28 | Nevada | 2.8 |
29 | Missouri | 2.68 |
30 | Minnesota | 2.62 |
31 | Alabama | 2.57 |
32 | Iowa | 2.44 |
33 = | Alaska | 2.33 |
33 = | Maine | 2.33 |
34 | Idaho | 2.07 |
35 | Nebraska | 2.04 |
36 | Vermont | 2.03 |
37 | Kentucky | 1.99 |
38 | New Mexico | 1.93 |
39 | Kansas | 1.74 |
40 | Arkansas | 1.67 |
41 | Mississippi | 1.56 |
42 | Montana | 1.43 |
43 | West Virginia | 1.41 |
44 | Wyoming | 1.16 |
45 | North Dakota | 0.89 |
46 | Oklahoma | 0.61 |
47 | South Dakota | 0.03 |
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